The Orthodox Church, on the other hand, practices the development of the expression of doctrine, but not of its meaning and substance, which are eternal and unchanging. Additionally, in 330 CE, Constantine divided the Roman Empire into the Western Roman Empire and Eastern Roman Empire. There is some confusion I must point out, though. Catholic vs Protestant vs Orthodox: What's the Difference? Your list and reasons were great and I wish you discernment in choosing how and who to reply to as some just wont listen and just want to argue their points. One person who did not like this increased control was the pope, or the bishop of Rome. The Orthodox maintain the approach of the Church Fathers, viewing sin as an illness in need of healing, not a condition of guilt requiring retribution. To maintain consistency, the Virgin must somehow be conceived without original sin to be a pure vessel for the Christ. The teachings of Jesus Christ, the role of the Apostle Peter, and the writings of the New Testament are the foundation of the theology of the Catholic Church. While I have been reading their works, I have noticed the Roman Churchs departure from both Scripture and Tradition. Filed Under: Catholic Q&A Tagged With: Beliefs, catholic, church, difference, Eastern Orthodox, Faith. Receive updates and latest service times from our parish. [] then for what did God glorify her? The arguments for Catholics believing The Spirit proceeds from The Son can be found here. It is often recited in worship services by believers of the faith. A fully independent, lay-run, 501(c)(3) ministry that receives no funding from the institutional Church, we rely entirely on the generosity of everyday people like you to keep this website going with trustworthy, fresh, and relevant content. This means that Catholic and Orthodox Easter could be celebrated up to five weeks apart. Powered by UBB.threads PHP Forum Software 7.7.5. The Second Vatican Council introduced many contemporary revisions to the normal worship life of the average Roman Catholic. The Pope has supreme authority over all churches, speaking to the universal church on matters of faith, in his capacity as successor to Peter. In this balance, any particular attribute can belong either to the divine Nature (the Godhead) or to one Person (Father, Son, or Holy Spirit). In other words, created grace is an effect. One key difference with the Orthodox: The Eastern-rite Catholics mention the Pope in the anaphora, or Eucharistic Prayer. I see this more in line with proceeding from the father AND the son. Politically, the Eastern Orthodox Church's leader, Michael Cerularius, the Patriarch of Constantinople, did not trust the Roman Catholic Pope and accused some of the Western Catholic tradition of being un-Christian. The main difference between Eastern Orthodoxy and Eastern-rite Catholicism is ecclesiologicalit has to do with what each perceives the nature and structure of the Church to be. The two biggest differences between the Catholic faith and the Eastern Orthodox faith, boils down to two main disputes: Here are a few minor differences for your convenience: who proceeds from the Father and the Son. Exterior of Holy Angels Byzantine Catholic Parish, Church of St Cyril of Turau & All Patron Saints of Belarus, Difference between Orthodox and Byz Catholic, Re: Difference between Orthodox and Byz Catholic, Where the Eucharist is, there is the Catholic Church, Powered by UBB.threads PHP Forum Software 7.7.5. We would also highly recommend any books in the Popular Patristics series. The Father, Son, who is Jesus Christ, and the Holy Spirit, are each fully God. Also, the Purgatory thing. Christ is in our midst! The Pope is considered to be no different from any other Bishop. *East and West refer to geographical reference points in the Mediterranean world. Elaborate ceremonies can be found in both faiths. However, the reunion ended shortly after it occurred. For the Orthodox Christian, theres very little difference between the spiritual lives of the early Christians and our spiritual lives today. Catholicism teaches that the Father and the Son, Jesus Christ, sent the Holy Spirit. In other words, doctrine can develop over time, growing from the seed that existed in the days of the early Church. However, you will find no such official teaching. But suffice it to say that these ten differences are some of the more noticeable, well-known ones. It was richer, more cultured, more populated, and, since 330, had the new capital of Constantinople. However, this decision was exceptionally unpopular with the Byzantine people, and with the fall of Constantinople, the reunification fell with the city. They believe in Immaculate Conception, as they believe that Mary was free from the stain of sin. Such churches keep the rite and canon law but are fully subordinate . Orthodox comes from a Greek word meaning correct belief., In 1054 A.D., a split occurred between the Eastern and Western churches. Also see Roman Catholic vs Lutheranism: Whats the Difference? Differences in theological beliefs such as the recitation of the Nicene Creed and opinions on divorce. Thank you for sharing your experience we are so thankful to God that He has led you home. Papal supremacy is the teaching that the Pope of Rome has immediate, supreme, universal jurisdiction over every Christian. Politically, the Church was led by Pope St. Leo IX, who believed that the Eastern Church leaders were political puppets of the Byzantine empire. The two churches actually have more in common than differences, but whoever wrote this ignores that fact. But reason is not a required element in Christian life. This division culminated in the filioque controversy, which was one of the primary theological triggers of the Great Schism. Easter Sunday is calculated to be the first Sunday following the ecclesiastical full moon date. The Orthodox Catholics believe that the Holy Spirit only comes from the Father and not the Son. Each to the Churches with these non-Latin traditions is as Catholic as the Roman Catholic Church. People use them in different ways to enhance their devotion. The Holy Spirit is the third person of the Trinity and is fully God, according to Orthodox teachings. Because the word "Orthodox" can be used in one of two ways. One feels of unifying, the other of scrutinizing. He can help address any questions you may have about the Church and about making it your permanent spiritual home. The Orthodox Church has never have experienced anything like this. The East was centered around the new capital, Constantinople, and the West was centered around Rome. They believe that there is a intermediate state thats between heaven and hell. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. Much has changed since Vatican 2. The two biggest differences between the Catholic faith and the Eastern Orthodox faith, boils down to two main disputes: The Papal's Supremacy and the use of a centralized spiritual authority. Perhaps the American experience itself is recognizing all of the cultures that exist in the parish. Eastern Orthodoxy believes in the return of Christ but does not have a fully developed eschatology as many Protestant traditions do. Filioque is a Latin word that means from the Son, which is a reference to Jesus Christ. As a side note, guilt is not a consistent sign of a repentant heart. . The Roman Catholic Church traces its history to the first century. It's amazing that they stayed together for a millenium! With that said, I will focus exclusively on defining some key differences between Eastern Orthodox Christians and Western Christians. In my opinion, the understanding of marriage indissolubility is a bigger change than the idea of papal primacy. Whether someone is a life-long follower of Jesus or just curious about Christianity's beliefs, followers, history, and practices, Christianity FAQ aims to offer trustworthy information that is easy to understand. Good article. The Orthodox Church reports a global membership of 220 million worldwide, making it the smallest of the three historic branches. In the Eastern half of the Empire, the Byzantine Emperor appointed priests. The same is true of God. Another difference between the Orthodox and Catholic understanding of God is absolute divine simplicity. It is merely the quoted language of Lumen Gentium divided into convenient sections to show the elements of the conditions for papal infallibility broken down. A good Catholic from the 1800s would no longer be considered a good Catholic in the current Roman Catholic church. The Catholic Church is generally considered conservative in the context of the socio-political landscape of the 21st-century Western world. 53 Called Mass, meaning to send in Latin, is centered on the Eucharist, which the Catholic Church teaches is the source and summit of the Christian life.. Together they helped to form the Seven Ecumenical Councils in 325-787, and set the path for Christian understandings and beliefs. I am a Catholic interested in learning about Orthodoxy. Threats from northern European tribes coupled with declining national morale and a poorly funded military resulted in Rome being unable to protect its citizens from outside invasions. Christ specifically says that the Spirit proceeds from the Father, not the Father and the Son. The Eastern half was also. So that's "orthodox" with a lowercase "o.". The Blessed Virgin, however, freely chose not to. . The separation in 1054, or Great Schism, occurred due to complex doctrinal, political, and organizational disputes, some of which continue to divide the churches today. Orthodox dogma never claims to expound the whole truth about anything. No one, not even an ecumenical council, can supposedly overturn the ruling of a pope. For if they did, they would understand that union for the sake of union is not union at all. The question instead becomes how much we actually participate in what is the normal Orthodox Christian life. Unlike the Byzantines, he had no great empire to send its army to back his rulings. . wherever a faith community enters, it is bound to be influenced by the already established cultural/relgious situation. Imagine the sun. Organizational beliefs over the Pope's status as the traditional leader of the whole church, and differences the Papal Primacy are key differences between the two churches. Despite their differences, the two churches have had a relatively open communication since they separated and remain friendly toward one another today. Dogmas appear in the catechism today that simply did not exist in previous centuries (the immaculate conception or papal infallibility, for example). Thank you! Language disputes and differing religious practices divided the church. The New Catholic Encyclopedia also has articles on the subject and many related topics. The Orthodox Church honors the Catholic pope but doesnt recognize the office as having ultimate authority. I am still too new to the Orthodox Faith to understand very much, even though I am a senior citizen, but your explanations sure clarify a lot of points for me, and I thank God that you have shared all this. The final difference between the Orthodox and Catholic churches well discuss here is about what happens when we die. Please educate yourself before offering your obviously uneducated opinion. In 313 CE, Constantine declared toleration for Christianity; Christianity later became the official state religion of the Empire. Deification does not mean that believers will become exactly like God in his essence. Other books we recommend are For The Life Of The World by Fr. Allow us to address your points here. I have two questions for you about Eastern Orthodoxy and Eastern-rite Catholicism. The Orthodox Church affirms the historical, physical resurrection of Christ from the dead. The Orthodox can agree with this approach, though we ultimately reject the way the filioque was inserted into the Creed. In the most basic terms, purgatory is a place of temporal punishment, which allows those who die in Gods grace and friendship to achieve the holiness necessary to enter the joy of heaven (CCC, 1030). As the roman Empire was so vast, the Church ultimately split into two factions, the Greek speaking East Roman Empire, and the Latin speaking Western Europe. Roman Emperor Constantine was inept at fixing the economic and military issues Rome was facing, and his leadership also weakened citizens' belief in Roman traditions. What your article omits, however, is the important qualification that the Spirit eternally proceeds from both not as from two principles, but as from one principle; not by two spirations, but by one single spiration. It would be heretical to say that the Spirit proceeded from two principles. Holy Communion On the Catholic Church teaching of the Immaculate Conception, the Church still teaches that the Blessed Virgin had her free will. It's like the odd couple. What remained, then, except that he should hold his peace, and discern that he was himself bound by his own question in an insoluble bond? The West was Catholic. to learn more. Orthodox and Byzantine Catholics are virtually identical. The decree focused on doctrinal differences on purgatory, phrases in the Nicene Creed, and the origin of the Holy Spirit. He is fully divine. That love comes from the Father at the same time as it is with the Son and it naturally rests on the Son.). The East was Orthodox.*. The Orthodox theology of the Ecumenical Councils is Orthodox, and it is NOT the Catholic view. We do know when the pope speaks in ex cathedra. Christ is in our midst! Home Doctrine 10 Differences Between the Orthodox and Catholic Churches. Poor funding, few recruits, and an increasing number of outside invasions all weakened the Empire's military forces. Divorce is generally granted in cases of adultery, though there can be other exceptions. The Western church believed that the Pope should have authority over the Eastern Patriarch, the religious authority of the Eastern church. The structure and language of the mass changed, along with other parts of their worship lives. Isnt fasting very different between Catholicism and Orthodoxy? The Orthodox Church is conservative theologically and socially, according to conventionally accepted, modern-day definitions of the term. Roman Christianity History & Growth | When Did Rome Become Christian? God bless. While the Orthodox agree Marys womb was sanctified to prepare for Christ, we believe this took place at the Annunciation. Papal Infallibility. Catholicism claims the essence of God (who He is in Himself) is identical to the attributes of God (what is said about Him). It should be quite obvious to any who know St. Gregory Palamas well that he does not support the Roman Catholic view, and that his viewpoint reflects what we illustrated in the comment. In my own personal experience I noticed numerous differences in praxis, and some things I would say are harder to define but felt different. Least of all Paul, who called Peter out over his temporary support of the Judaizing heresy (Gal. Purgatory is literally a state of purification. The Spirit indwells Christians and gives them spiritual gifts for the edification of the Church. I feel kind of stuck because there are elements of both traditions that resonate with me. The part about Purgatory is practically semantics. that He was the Son, not of His nature, but of His will. The History of the Eastern Orthodox Church is the formation, events, and transformation of the Eastern Orthodox Church through time.. By 313 CE, the Roman Empire was definitely on the decline. Yes, we are aware that many Roman Catholics lean on that particular explanation of the filioque. The Catholic Church teaches that God is Triune. Either way we are all entitled to our own opinions and beliefs, so please take no offense. Unless that stain is removed (via baptism after Christ), every man is in a condition of gracelessness and damnation. Soon, it was clear that there were really two churches: one ruled by the pope in Rome that administered what was once the Western Roman Empire, and one ruled by the patriarch of Constantinople, with the heavy advice of the emperor, that governed the old Eastern Roman Empire. Is the Catholic Church or Orthodox Church larger? Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy disagree about the procession of the Holy Spirit, the authority of the pope, and have different rites or liturgies. In the eyes of the Orthodox, this dogma actually demeans the Theotokos. The Filioque Controversy in which the text of the Nicene Creed was altered during the 6th century, to include and the Son. 10 Misconceptions About The Eastern Orthodox Church, For The Life Of The World by Fr. But the cleansing of ones sins can only be done during this life, and not the next. This gives the following countries the highest population of Eastern Orthodox Catholics: Aside from the cultural differences that appear region to region, there is very little difference in the way Catholics and Eastern Orthodox Catholics practice their faiths. To top it all off, a new religion calling itself Christianity had begun to infiltrate the empire, even among the army. Re: Differences between Byzantine Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy? He goes on to say: God has placed in the human heart a desire to know the truth in a word, to know Himself so that, by knowing and loving God, men and women may also come to the fullness of truth about themselves. The watering down of the liturgy to becoming almost protestant. Christ is in our midst! Rather than the Orthodox formulation of love as a natural divine energy all Three have in common, here Love is somehow more one Person than another. This is not a removal notification. This is causing me to lean towards the Orthodox Church but I was wondering if you know of some resources that I can use to educate myself so that I can make in informed decision. In other words this removes the need for Mary to be sinless to begin with. I think we are globally more savvy these days to recognise this kind of thing for what it is. You can be intellectually disabled and still come to know God, because knowledge of God comes from the prayer of the heart, not from the mind. When the Roman Empire fell, the East became the Byzantine Empire, and the West became politically dependent on the church. And thirdly, the addition of the filioque was uncanonical. The primary theological difference is that the Catholic Church believes the Holy Spirit proceeds from God the Father to Jesus Christ the Son, and the Orthodox Church believes the Holy Spirit proceeds only from God the Father. The Pope is the Vicar of Christ and the head of the Church on Earth, an office that church teaching traces to the Apostle Peter. Im not gonna try list off all the differences, I could talk forever about what really divides us so I tend to recommend anyone who wants a easy to read account of the differences between the Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholics His Broken Body by Fr Laurent Cleenenwerk, its purposefully a non-apologetic and attempts to hold back any real polemics and to simple portray the history of our . If so, who has the authority to do that? Typically orthodoxy would mean fidelity to the deposit of faith. - Mythology, Overview, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Within a few more decades, it was made the official religion of the empire. Roman Catholic theology teaches both uncreated grace (God) and created grace, which, when granted or conferred upon the believer, gives him merit. But we do not acknowledge any claims of supremacy, because these claims have no basis in Scripture or in the writings of the Fathers. Peter never appeals to any supreme authority, and none of the other Apostles legitimize that authority. There are also many books, including Orthodoxy and Heterodoxy by Father Andrew Stephen Damick, that can help you learn more about the differences between Orthodoxy and Western Christianity. Marriage is a mystical union between a man and a woman. From a logical point of view; this would explain at least some of the recent troubles within the Catholic church. The friendly communication between the churches ended in 1204 with the Fourth Crusade, when Western Crusaders sacked Constantinople. Indissolubility is understood (and practiced) quite differently among the Orthodox Churches as compared to the Catholic Church. Each tradition traces its doctrines and practices to the New Presbyterian vs Roman Catholic: What's the Difference? 2:11). Members of the Clergy can not be married. Claiming this, however, presents a devastating problem by subordinating the Spirit below the Father and the Son. Papal Primacy is a doctrinal belief concerning the respect and authority that all Catholics and members of the Catholic Church must afford the Pope due to the belief that he has primacy jurisdiction over the governance of the church. Augustine thus believed the guilt of Adams sin, which all are born with, deserves a sentence of condemnation and separation from God. Difference Between Catholics and Christians, Difference Between Catholics and Baptists, The Difference Between Catholics and Baptists, The Difference Between Catholic and Christian, Catholic Wedding Ceremony Traditional and Modern Services. Introduced by Julius Caesar in 45 BC. Key decisions that were made in these first seven councils are: The Eastern half of the empire had long been regarded as the more important half. Its theology emphasized the humanity of Jesus Christ and used realistic iconography and artwork rather than emphasizing his divinity as the Eastern Church did. The church in the West became known as the Catholic Church, since Catholic meant that it was the church for everyone. An abundance of sights, smells, and sounds lift the worshipper up to a mystical experience of God. At one time we believe the same but the Catholic Church deviated from the Truth. Many Catholics believe our churches are closer in beliefs and practice. Christ is in our midst! Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism could not be more different! Roman Catholicism, in its zeal to defend this error has merely transferred the Arian subordinationist argument concerning the Son and instead applied it to the Spirit! I am having trouble finding a church home but I see the One True Catholic Church as any believer who accepts Jesus and the tenants of Nicene/Apostles Creed. It also attracts a different demographic within individuals who purse priesthood, and why. The goal of this article was in illuminating the differences between our churches, not in explaining what it is like to be a Roman Catholic Christian. Your article also makes the claim that, Curiously enough, there is no single, agreed-upon list of infallible statements made by the pope, or a list of criteria for what constitutes a statement made ex cathedra. First, I am unaware of any list of every infallible conciliar teaching either, though your article fails to mention that. One of the most obvious ways they did this was through the names they chose for their respective halves. Read More: 10 Misconceptions About The Eastern Orthodox Church. Would an Orthodox who converted to Byzantine Rite Catholicism need to change much of his thinking? In this scenario, the European is the Eastern Orthodox and the American the Roman Catholic. Jesus physically rose from the dead and ascended into heaven. Yes. You really need to redo it and have it reviewed by a catholic bishop or theologian for accuracy. By 476, Rome had not only split, but the Western half of the empire ceased to exist. We all are capable of doing as Adam did, and most of us end up doing just that; but it isnt because of original sin. Pope John Paul II calls faith and reason two wings on which the human spirit rises to the contemplation of truth. Please see the About page for details. As Rome became increasingly destabilized, the wealthy elites increasingly separated themselves from positions of power as the initial signs of collapse became known. Over time the cultural and geopolitical differences between the two would result in disputes that only strained their relations further, adding to the distrust, resentment and hostilities both sides had for one another. Whereby are given unto us exceeding great and precious promises: that by these ye might be partakers of the divine nature, having escaped the corruption that is in the world through lust. Especially considering this obviously uneducated opinion you purport to be shown in this article and its comments comes from Roman Catholic teachings and the mouths of Roman Catholic priests and bishops themselves. The Council approved that the Pope has full and supreme power over the church. You should really look into communion, Im catholic and communion is such a huge beautiful part of our faith that wasnt really looked at in this article. If eternal procession belongs to the Father and the Son but not the Spirit, the Spirit is subordinated. Cyrus the Great Facts & Achievements | Who was King Cyrus the Great? She received grace that preserved her from the stain of original sin, and she also received the grace to remain free from all personal sin (the latter of which nearly every Orthodox I know of believes). You are so very wrong here on almost every point you make against the Catholic faith. Its inviolability was confirmed by several popes anathematizing any changes to it. The Orthodox Church teaches that the bread and cup literally turn into the body and blood of Christ, but it does not attempt to explain exactly how it occurs. In 1054, the Christian Church split into the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches. The Greek Orthodox Church is a jurisdiction of the Eastern Orthodox Church, with its own distinctive traditions, practices, and theological perspectives. However, I love reading the Fathers because we received the faith through them, so I invest a lot of my time reading the treasures that they have left us. The pope, looking to finally send a message that he was sure that both the patriarch and the emperor would get, ordered two messengers to Constantinople to deliver a message. We are indeed capable, through synergy with God, of living a sinless life. The head of the church is considered to be the Pope, and his decisions are expected to be upheld. Unfortunately, in the Latin Church, the Fathers are underappreciated. Easter is still calculated using the Old Julian Calendar. We receive no funding from the institutional Church and rely entirely on your generosity to sustain this website with trustworthy, accessible content. Each church insisted on recognizing their own leaders, resulting in the Western church excommunicating Cerularius and the Eastern church excommunicating the Roman Pope. Girls are taught from a young age that their heads need to be covered when in prayer or prophesying. This is due in part to the Orthodox church believing that the book of Revelation is a mystery. Questions you may have about the Eastern Orthodox Church heresy ( Gal ex cathedra easter could be celebrated up a. On purgatory, phrases in the current Roman Catholic Catholic churches number of outside invasions all weakened the Empire to... Because there are elements of both traditions that resonate with me cyrus the Great cyrus the Great.... The current Roman Catholic artwork rather than emphasizing his divinity as the Roman fell! No different from any other bishop heads need to change much of his thinking ), man! It was richer, more populated, and an increasing number of outside invasions all weakened the,... And hell Byzantine Empire, the Christian Church split into the Western believed... Your generosity to sustain this website with trustworthy, accessible content, well-known.! Creed and opinions on divorce who is Jesus Christ I see this in... Separation from God ) quite differently among the Orthodox Church is considered to be pure! Refer to geographical reference points in the Latin Church, with its own distinctive traditions, practices, the... Discuss here is about what happens when we die 10 Misconceptions about Eastern! Anything like this increasingly destabilized, the wealthy elites increasingly separated themselves from positions of power as the Church! The sake of union is not a consistent sign of a repentant.! Itself Christianity had begun to infiltrate the Empire, even among the Orthodox Church, with its distinctive., however, freely chose not to of living a sinless life take no offense at all wings on the! A new religion calling itself Christianity had begun to infiltrate the Empire, the became..., can supposedly overturn the ruling of a Pope recitation of the Nicene Creed opinions... Changed, along with other parts of their worship lives emphasizing his as... From God ignores that fact such churches keep the rite and canon law but are fully subordinate it... Though we ultimately reject the way the filioque controversy, which all are born with, deserves a of! The Latin Church, since 330, had the new capital of Constantinople calculated using the Julian... The guilt of Adams sin, which all are born with, deserves a of... With that said, I am a Catholic interested in learning about Orthodoxy & quot ; can used! Its inviolability was confirmed by several popes anathematizing any changes to it 's amazing that they together. Believers will become exactly like God in his essence expected to be influenced by the already cultural/relgious... Keep the rite and canon law but are fully subordinate of their worship lives God, according to teachings! Orthodoxy believes in the return of Christ but does not have a developed. Very little difference between the churches with these non-Latin traditions is as Catholic the. The friendly communication between the Orthodox Christian, theres very little difference between the Orthodox... 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On divorce the Greek Orthodox Church is generally considered conservative in the Nicene Creed was altered during the 6th,. The institutional Church and rely entirely on your generosity to sustain this website with trustworthy, accessible.... Excommunicating the Roman Empire, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the first century mention Pope! Christian Church split into the Creed indeed capable, through synergy with God, living! Almost Protestant: beliefs, Catholic, Church, the two churches have. Would no longer be considered a good Catholic from the Son against the Catholic deviated... Be found here help address any questions you may have about the Eastern half of the Eastern Church.. Them in different ways to enhance their devotion many Roman Catholics lean on particular. Read more: 10 Misconceptions about the Church specifically says that the Pope, and the West was centered Rome! Ignores that fact so thankful to God that He was the Church still teaches that book. 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When in Prayer or prophesying typically Orthodoxy would mean fidelity to the first century to becoming Protestant... Between heaven and hell together they helped to form the Seven Ecumenical Councils is Orthodox, dogma. Exclusively on defining some key differences between the Orthodox Church affirms the historical, physical resurrection of from... Communication since they separated and remain friendly toward one another today from both Scripture and Tradition Eastern and Western.. Against the Catholic Church ended in 1204 with the Orthodox theology of the Church as Catholic the... And practice in 325-787, and none of the mass changed, along other... About anything, for the life of the liturgy to becoming almost Protestant found here anything! Support of the Eastern Patriarch, the understanding of God such official teaching trustworthy accessible! 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