Missisippi Delta in 1923. The human drama is my main concern, however, and the one day in the life of William Wallace, wild as it is, is much easier to summarize. Myths and legends and symbols are filled with wisdom, but it is the human spirit which has done the filling, and not the other way around. The absence of history serves the same purpose, I believe, as the excessive abundance of symbol and myth the reader must negotiate before setting his sights on the inner spirit William Wallace possesses to exist all by himself. One was the Florida artist A.E. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Whenever Walter Scott is mentioned in the context of the South, Mark Twains theory of the Civil War and the southern imagination immediately leaps to mind. To me, there is more irony than history in the name William Wallace. Job Description Summary: The Executive Assistant is responsible for the management of the Chamber's database and assisting the President & CEO with the day-to-day management of the Chamber office, including governance . "The Wide Net - Quotes" eNotes Publishing Ed. The grown-up Doyles and Malones are fixed in their undefined identities forever. In my town there were cattle ranches and orange groves to the west, and a small fleet of shrimping boats chugging back and forth on the Indian River to and from the Atlantic. Note: When citing an online source, it is important to include all necessary dates. Furthermore, wide networks can successfully learn with a . 2 Virgil of course is Dantes guide in The Divine Comedy through the Inferno and most of Purgatory. Each of us is moving, changing, with respect to others. The Rebellion failed, and Bonnie Prince Charles escaped to become another legend of Scottish resistance. In The Wide Net there are too many myths to make a whole. My grandfather, as I will discuss later on, was one of the reasons I had trouble with the grand southern myths I discovered at the university. Neither does Eudora Welty in her autobiography, and she is one of the most southern writers who ever existed. This was not because it was dangerous, or unseemly; it was simply against the code. As I have already mentioned, my grandfather lies at the heart of these memories. Backus, locally known as Beanie. The narration continues to speculate how (who knew?) I walked with him often on his way to his office in the courthouse down by the river. The first page of Tim Berners-Lee's proposal for the World Wide Web, written in March 1989 (Image: CERN) Tim Berners-Lee wrote the first proposal for the World Wide Web in March 1989 and his second proposal in May 1990.Together with Belgian systems engineer Robert Cailliau, this was formalised as a management proposal in November 1990. The story recounts how Sister, the intelligent and ironic narrator, comes to fall out with her family over incidents arising from her younger sister Stella-Rondo's sudden reappearance in their small southern town, minus her husband and with a two-year-old "adopted" child in tow. The one I want to tell about my grandfather concerns another man involved in the Zora Neale Hurston saga. They catch a baby alligator and the Malone brothers insist that they want to keep it. in Marrs 70-71). She could have easily searched out one of the old Backus crowd willing to share the memory of Beanies role in the funeral and the missing headstone. They were even stronger reasons to question the myths of the South I later encountered. He had earned the name by winning a juke joint contest for having the biggest feet in Florida. Later on I was told that the killers were black men, and that members of our family had made sure they were given a fair trial. The Great Wide Sea (2008), a novel by M. H. Herlong, follows sixteen-year-old Ben Byron, who mourns the loss of his mother with his younger brothers, Gerry and Dylan, while spending a year at sea.As Ben processes his grief, he clashes with his father, until he mysteriously vanishes from the boat one morning. His grandfather had been branded by the devil in a storm, Lightnin drawed a pitchfork right on our grandpappys cheek, stayed till he died (Welty. Shortly after I finished graduate school and began to read more widely about the South I learned that Zora Neale Hurston had lived her last years in my home town, and was buried there. To begin with, the southern world I grew up in, a small coastal town in Florida in the years after WWII, was not all that representative of the South. Be the first to contribute! The thing about this part of the country in the great days is that people like Aaron Burr, J.J. Audubon, Lorenzo Dow, and goodness knows who, were as thick as blackbirds in the pie, and once the pie is opened, they are going to begin to sing (qtd. In. Of course the well-trained reader races through the possibilities and may stop on his way to consider the myth of the golden bough in the Aeneid. At least the small boys have names that set them apart. Print. I located myself in these pages and could go straight to the stories and pictures I loved (Welty. During the wars of Scottish independence in the thirteenth century, William Wallace was the great leader and hero, whom popular tradition in the mists of time has now elevated to mythical proportions. 31He was the county judge, famous for his fairness in court, and loved by everyone who knew him, thus by the entire town. Creative Commons - Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International - CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/, Voir la notice dans le catalogue OpenEdition, Plan du site Crdits Flux de syndication, Politique de confidentialit Gestion des cookies, Nous adhrons OpenEdition Journals dit avec Lodel Accs rserv, Vous allez tre redirig vers OpenEdition Search, Special Issue: Representation and Rewriting of Myths in Southern Short Fiction, Converging Toward the Human: Myth and Theory in "The Wide Net" (and me), It might seem odd to find me turning to Eudora Weltys story The Wide Net the day I learned I had been invited to respond to the theme of Southern myth (the all-purpose, made-to-order, sempiternel Southern myth). At the beginning of the story William Wallace catches a small rabbit and acts as if he wanted to take it off to himself and hold it up and talk to it (Welty, Collected Stories 172). The citation above will include either 2 or 3 dates. For much of the story at least, William Wallace and the other characters are closer to the simple stock figures of song and legend than they are to men and women in the real world. As a matter of fact, he was a pillar of the community. "The Burning" digs so deep that it verges on becomingas exemplified hereone of the most ferocious of the very few examples of genuinely Expressionist literature by a famous American short story author. It was a huge success, a romantic tome so overwritten and full of adjectives that Eudora Welty in her autobiography says her mother told her it used to be recommended to take it out with a chair when watering the roses. And we fished for the same fish from the same piers in the inlet. I have tried to explain, to myself more than to anyone else, that the multiplication of myth and legend in The Wide Net is there, in all its rich jumbling, to nudge the reader elsewhere. She begins by describing a milestone in her childhood, a gift of the ten-volume, There were the fairy talesGrimm, Andersen, the English, the French, Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves, and there was Aesop and Reynard the Fox; there were the myths and legends, Robin Hood, King Arthur, and St. George and the Dragon, even the history of Joan of Arc; a whack of. But the history of the South itself came to me mainly through the stories I heard in my family. 27Even as I write, the memories come flooding, but two or three should be enough to make my case. . It begins with the story of a deaf boy whose parents have been killed or captured by the Indians and who is left abandoned in the end, completely alone: He did not know how far he had gone on the Liberty Road when the posse came riding up behind and passed him. Marrs, Suzanne. The Wide Net. Everything just before it changes looks to be made of gold. Immediately William Wallace looked down, as though he thought of Hazel with the shining eyes, sitting at home and looking straight before her, like a piece of pure gold, too precious to touch (Welty, 176). There is one more story about my grandfather that I need to relate. What touched me more, and what I remember best now, were the lives around me while growing up. Faced with the most serious crisis of his young life, William at least has the resourcefulness to ask help from one of his friends from the night out, Virgil Thomas, and they set out to borrow the wide net from Old Doc, and to gather other members of the community to help drag the river. CRM is one of the top technology investments that organizations can make. Sunlight was scarce and each turn of the river took one deeper into a ripe darkness smelling of frog spawn and wild magnolia. The Wide Net and Other Stories deliberately refuses to shy away from vice, racism, pride, self-indulgence, and violence. To begin with, the southern world I grew up in, a small coastal town in Florida in the years after WWII, was not all that representative of the South. Everything just before it changes looks to be made of gold. Immediately William Wallace looked down, as though he thought of Hazel with the shining eyes, sitting at home and looking straight before her, like a piece of pure gold, too precious to touch (Welty, Collected Stories 176). He took me in and introduced me to each worker by name. Old Doc reminds me of the old men in another great modern folk story, The Weavers Grave, by the Irish writer Seumas OKelly. But the town itself was lively and busy and relatively sheltered from the poverty and misery that remained a plague throughout the greater South even in the 1950s. Her reaction is more than understandable. 184). Soon, people begin to ask if the fish are for sale, and William Wallace sells them. The narration continues to speculate how (who knew?) Still, the shock of my initial consternation never left me, thus my impulse to turn back to Eudora Welty and my memory of The Wide Net and its mysteries when I was invited to talk about the great myths of the South. I could easily call to mind other memories that would deepen and darken the story. Delta Wedding in 1946. Other than Old Doc, the characters making up the search party include two sets of young brothers, the white boys, Brucie and Grady Rippin, and the black boys, Sam and Robbie Bell. When I was invited to speak about the myth of the South, the thought of Weltys The Wide Net, came to my mind in a flash. The human drama is my main concern, however, and the one day in the life of William Wallace, wild as it is, is much easier to summarize. But even children are sensitive to the boundary between the real and the fictional, and would hate to hear their father repeat the soliloquies of Hamlet from breakfast to bedtime even if he made a living as an actor. But I could not remember that it had revealed the slightest interest in the South as a subject of focus or reflection. N 102 Library of America Series. He loves to pontificate, and spends most of the day talking and giving advice. ISBN: 978-1-88301155-0 976 pages. I did recall that it had fascinated (and puzzled) me by mixing together a multitude of myths and legends, reaching far and wide in time and in place, including the local and the regional. . The Wide Net, short-story collection by Eudora Welty, published in 1943. After all, for William it is only October and the baby will not be born until April (fall and rebirth go hand in hand in this story). But I learned too that the family prided itself on having been against slavery, and on having never owned a slave. The Wide Net. eNotes Editorial. The river never seems the same, yet even when William Wallace forgets its name, its ageless identity is never in question: The winding river looked old sometimes, when it ran wrinkled and deep under high banks where the roots of trees hung down, and sometimes it seemed to be only a young creek, shining with the colors of wildflowers (Welty, Collected Stories 178). But there is an even better reason not to insist too much on the historical significance of names in The Wide Net. Names are chosen for us, not the other way around, and The Wide Net insists upon individual choice as the primary measure of character. He surely died the poorest judge in all of Florida, but he did leave me his gold Hamilton watch which had been given him when he retired from working on the railroad as a young man in Georgia. It was perfect for riding out on the sand dunes at night, and for taking friends to the honky-tonks to hear one of our classmates wail out his versions of the old standards of Hank Williams and the brand new songs of Jerry Lee Lewis. These were some of the memories humming in my head when I began reading the books about Southern myth in Chapel Hill. 21His full name is William Wallace Jamieson. Print. from the Chandigarh University, India have published the research: Genome-wide identi fi cation, expression pro ling, and functional analysis of ammonium transporter 2 (AMT2) gene family in cassava ( crantz), in the Journal: (JOURNAL) how: Showed that these three genes were upregulated in different degrees under the condition of ammonium Genome-wide identi . 7William Wallace Jamieson, the first words of the story, and a name I will return to, is a young man who has been married to his wife, Hazel, for a year. Sunlight was scarce and each turn of the river took one deeper into a ripe darkness smelling of frog spawn and wild magnolia. 37Beanie deserves his own story. After all, there were some brilliant minds at work on the subject, minds who could spot a stereotype or a caricature a hundred miles away, and there was much to learn. One of the most famous sons of a James was Bonnie Prince Charles, son of James Stuart, grandson of King James II, and leader of the final Jacobite Rebellion in the middle of the eighteenth century to restore the Scottish Stuarts to the throne of England and Scotland. I like to think too, along these same lines, that the comic folklore of the first half of the story makes his solitary dive in the Pearl River, and his transformation, more unpredictable, and thus more human. The Golden Apples. County judges are elected, and he never lost an election because there was never any opposition. The Wide Net. When he returned to his house, he found Hazel was not there, and she'd left a note saying that she had gone to drown herself in the river and that he'd be sorry for his behavior. Then he announced Boys, look right here, the Judge is his granddaddy. Eudora Welty could use myth otherwise, as she does in such works as her masterpiece. He himself would have been too modest to mention it. A man named William Wallace Jamieson has a pregnant wife called Hazel, and he's been going out a lot lately until finally, one night, he stays out all night. In keeping with the Scottish link, it might be reversed to be read the son of James. It has been a delightful day of adventure on the river for the Malones, the Doyles, and the others (including the reader), but the wide net (a sort of local myth itself) has caught nothing, except a haul of fish, a big eel, old shoes, the baby alligator, and a string of beads. Packet switching was thought of as a better and faster method to transfer data than the hardware solution to the problem, i.e., the circuitry. He saw that the bodies of the frozen birds had fallen out of the trees, and he fell down and wept for his father and mother, to whom he had not said good-bye (Welty, First Love, Collected Stories 168). Still, the shock of my initial consternation never left me, thus my impulse to turn back to Eudora Welty and my memory of The Wide Net and its mysteries when I was invited to talk about the great myths of the South. . In one of her early letters to him she wrote about her desire to write a Mississippi book: She also asks Russell: Do you think I dare to have honest-to-God people walking around in the stories? In many respects he cherished the community as much as his family, but it had to be the whole community, white and black. My own is the treasure most dearly regarded by me, in my life and in my work as a writer. Salesforce has a wide range of tools that can be integrated with it to boost productivity. When the search party spies a large water snake, a local legend everyone knows as the King of Snakes, William Wallace stares him down. This paper reviews the history, the goals, the organisation and the components of CSNET (the Computer Science Research Network). I realized that the origins of these myths had to be traced and analyzed, not least of all to better understand their impact on American culture and history. Mendelian randomization (MR) harnesses genetic variants as instrumental variables (IVs) to study the causal effect of exposure on outcome using summary statistics from genome-wide association studies. Now a host of biblical allusions begin to prevail over the Greek and Roman. It did not cost much to have a horse and a small motor boat. [] Old Jack Frost will be pinching things up. They stamped the ground and pawed each other, more like horses than men. But even children are sensitive to the boundary between the real and the fictional, and would hate to hear their father repeat the soliloquies of Hamlet from breakfast to bedtime even if he made a living as an actor. After all, where else can I look for a better source? References to babies, for example, can be found everywhere, from the little man on the toy-like train, to the baby alligator, all the way to the corn shuck doll waiting by itself on the bench back in Dover. He made a sign for me to follow him in what was now a blind tunnel steaming with sweat and humidity. Apparently, there was one male survivor of the Battle of the Alamo in 1836. 3Though I have spent much of my professional life reading and thinking about southern identity and the historical versions of the Old and New South, I really did not encounter anything resembling a theory of the South as a land of myth and mythmaking before I began my graduate studies at Chapel Hill. Among everything else, he was generous almost to a fault. Given her love of Hurston, a spell had been cast, and the promise of a new myth stopped her in her tracks. His name was Patrick Duval. Like the theater, like the wearing of masks, like the playing of games, myths are ways of trying out the world, testing other lives, often for the sheer joy of forgetting our own predicament. Ben Forkner, Converging Toward the Human: Myth and Theory in "The Wide Net" (and me),Journal of the Short Story in English, 67|2016, 125-140. Had he suspected down there, like some secret, the real, the true trouble that Hazel had fallen into, about which words in a letter could not speak Or in a myth, I cannot help adding. As I have already mentioned, my grandfather lies at the heart of these memories. The pounding is musical, given that Eudora Welty is playing the instrument, but it can be felt all through the story, from the ironic chord of the first three words all the way to the final throb of the last line. The storm in The Wide Net seems bent more on celebration than punishment, however. Boys, he said, I didnt run, but I did some mighty high walking. I hope I have not run away from the myth of the South, but I admit I may have done some high walking. Thank you for the indulgence, and the invitation. As the men and boys work together to drag the river, they turn up a bunch of stuff: some fish, a great number of shoes, eels, alligators, and so on. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, Inc, 1980. But more than anything, in rereading the story I realized that my own fading or forgotten memories about growing up in the South had somehow dictated my choice, and that the mythic failures, or inadequacies, of The Wide Net to match the intractable selfhood of the living individual clearly harmonized with my own experience. I like to think too, along these same lines, that the comic folklore of the first half of the story makes his solitary dive in the Pearl River, and his transformation, more unpredictable, and thus more human. When she allows William his ritual role of thinking himself the man of the house by letting him tamely slap and spank her, the reconciliation is complete. Twain, Mark. Hickory tree there will be yellow. There is Old Doc, the local wise man who owns the net. At least this is true of the first half of The Wide Net. The second half is a different matter entirely and herein lies one of the genial transformations that The Wide Net performs as naturally and as completely as one season turns into another. Given her love of Hurston, a spell had been cast, and the promise of a new myth stopped her in her tracks. Apparently, there was one male survivor of the Battle of the Alamo in 1836. Beanie deserves his own story. His name was Patrick Duval. But they remain children, and act their age. Old Doc lives on a hill and can usually be found in his rocking chair. A man and a woman, unknown to each, but sharing the commonality of being from the North, meet in New Orleans and commence upon a strange tour that almost verges on the romantic, but gets only as far as one hesitant kiss. Hazels name evokes the Celtic symbol of wisdom and the source of life hidden in underground water. When later on I read Faulkners praise of natural courtesy I thought of Foots at once. As Welty adds in her autobiography, there were Edna Earles all over the South. Lush, precise, and unpredictable in every line, The Wide Net is one of the greatest odes to the natural world ever written. LCRI Net-Zero 2050: U.S. Economy-Wide Deep Decarbonization Scenario Analysis # Executive Summary As part of the Low-Carbon Resources Initiative open in new window (LCRI), EPRI and GTI Energy led an integrated energy system scenario modeling exercise to evaluate alternative technology strategies for achieving economy-wide net-zero emissions of carbon dioxide (CO 2) in the United States by 2050. We saw the same films at the same movie theater, even though the whites sat downstairs and the blacks up in the balcony. William Wallace has done the real catching, unless of course, it has been Hazel herself. date the date you are citing the material. The last date is today's William must will himself into a new man, and as a Jamieson, he must cease being a perpetual son, and affirm his status as a father. There is Old Doc, the local wise man who owns the net. Boyd, Valerie. 179). The Aeneid. Failed rebellions are choice makers of myths, as another failed rebellion was to prove a century later. I would agree, and I did try to explore its implications as I reworked my way through the story. Like my grandfather, Beanie was color blind as far as race was concerned. The Malones are indistinguishable from each other, and so are the Doyles. Sam wore them around his head, with a knot over his forehead and loops around his ears, and Robbie Bell walked behind and stared at them (Welty, Collected Stories 179). It was perfect for riding out on the sand dunes at night, and for taking friends to the honky-tonks to hear one of our classmates wail out his versions of the old standards of Hank Williams and the brand new songs of Jerry Lee Lewis. Download the entire The Wide Net study guide as a printable PDF! I had not forgotten the references to history and to historical figures in some of the stories of. Ben Forkner, Converging Toward the Human: Myth and Theory in "The Wide Net" (and me),Journal of the Short Story in English [En ligne], 67|Autumn 2016, mis en ligne le 01 dcembre 2018, consult le 02 mars 2023. Trans. Summary. date the date you are citing the material. This is the advantage of relying on memory rather than myth when digging back for the truth. Hazel is pregnant, and William is baffled by her changing attitude (she would not speak and her eyes glowed). William Wallace will soon demonstrate a stronger will in a more heroic gesture than catching a rabbit. Already a member? Soon after his triumphant dive, William Wallace smiles for the first time, and falls asleep, but not for long. It has been a delightful day of adventure on the river for the Malones, the Doyles, and the others (including the reader), but the wide net (a sort of local myth itself) has caught nothing, except a haul of fish, a big eel, old shoes, the baby alligator, and a string of beads. Perhaps nature itself, the mother of all myth, is the true heart of the story. Robbie is right to be frightened. Robbie worries about lightning. I believe my shock at having to account to myself as a southerner when I arrived in my early twenties in Chapel Hill, and faced the impressive body of scholarship on southern myth then in fashion, helps explain why. It is then, after they've eaten, that they see a giant snake that they call the King of the Snakes. I had suspected something like this as a boy, but now it was confirmed. No police, no first responders, no telephones, no helicopters just the local men and boys with an old fish net. He had never been given much credit for his act, though in the recent biography of Hurston, by Valerie Boyd, written long after my visit home, he is singled out for praise (436). Subscribe. They all belong together in the Mississippi chorus line, until William Wallace finally breaks away on his own. As we discover, we remember; remembering, we discover; and most intensely do we experience this when our separate journeys converge (Welty. 41Just as William Wallace is beset on all sides by a welter of signs, until he forgets the name of the Pearl River and takes his dive to the bottom, the reader is mystified by the dazzling parade of mythical allusions until he too reaches the same place. Finding an Edna Earle in The Wide Net is like finding a magnolia tree in Mississippi, and should not force us to go back to St Elmo, heaven forbid. Life on the Mississippi. What I want to single out is not his place in the community, which was central, but his difference from most of the adult white men I knew and observed. Ignorant as I was, I had no doubt I was southern, born and bred. Even the trees have bones that crack when lightning strikes. I could easily call to mind other memories that would deepen and darken the story. As a matter of fact, he was a pillar of the community. When later on I read Faulkners praise of natural courtesy I thought of Foots at once. She is in her early twenties (an age we might give to William Wallace) when she discovers the gift of memory, and in her seventies when she confirms it: Writing fiction has developed in me an abiding respect for the unknown in a human lifetime and a sense of where to look for the threads, how to follow, how to connect, find in the thick of the tangle what clear line persists.

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